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Asia Adult Guide

Reference

Harm-reduction NGO directory

61 sex-worker-led and harm-reduction organisations across the Asian countries this site covers. Listings are reference, not endorsement — these are the organisations that exist, publish in English where they do, and accept walk-in or email contact. For STI/HIV testing referral, the regional reference clinics on the health page are usually the faster route.

Thailand

  • Empower Foundationfounded 1985

    Sex-worker-led organisation. Outreach, education, language classes, English-language publication. Runs the Can Do Bar in Chiang Mai as a worker-owned demonstration model. The longest-running sex-worker NGO in Asia.

  • SWING (Service Workers In Group)founded 2004

    Bangkok-based sex-worker-rights NGO. Outreach in Patpong, Soi Cowboy and Nana Plaza; peer-led HIV/STI education; advocacy on the 1996 Act.

  • Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre Anonymous Clinicfounded 1991

    Bangkok. The regional reference clinic for anonymous HIV testing, PrEP and PEP. Not strictly an NGO but the most important reference resource for foreign travellers in the region.

Philippines

  • Buklod Centerfounded 1987

    Olongapo-based women's centre supporting former entertainers from the Subic-era industry; expanded to current Subic and Angeles work.

  • LoveYourselffounded 2011

    Manila-based queer-community HIV organisation with English-language testing, PrEP and PEP referral. Clinics in Pasig and Mandaluyong.

  • TLF Share (The Library Foundation)founded 1994

    Manila. HIV prevention and sex-worker support, with material in English and Tagalog.

Vietnam

  • Care for People International Development (CIDP)

    Targeted HIV-prevention programmes including PrEP for at-risk populations in HCMC and Hanoi.

Indonesia

  • OPSI (Organisasi Perubahan Sosial Indonesia)founded 2009

    National sex-worker-led network. Advocates on the KUHP 2026 changes, runs peer-led HIV-prevention work across multiple provinces.

  • Yayasan Spiritiafounded 1995

    Jakarta. National HIV-positive support and information network; PrEP referral; legal-aid navigation.

  • Yayasan Kerti Praja

    Bali-based HIV-prevention organisation. Outreach in Kuta and Denpasar; English-language support.

Japan

  • SWASH (Sex Work and Sexual Health)founded 1999

    Osaka-based sex-worker-led harm-reduction organisation. Multi-lingual STI/HIV resources; advocacy on the Anti-Prostitution Law; outreach in Tobita and Namba.

  • CRASH JAPAN

    Tokyo. Mental-health and crisis support for sex workers and night-economy workers, with limited English contact pathway.

  • Tokyo English Lifeline (TELL)founded 1973

    English-language crisis line. Useful as a triage point for travellers in distress before reaching specialist services.

Cambodia

  • Cambodia ACTS

    Outreach and HIV-prevention NGO working with sex workers in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Trauma-informed harm-reduction model.

  • Chab Dai Coalitionfounded 2005

    Anti-trafficking coalition. Useful reference if you suspect trafficking; not a sex-worker-rights organisation.

  • KHANA

    National HIV/AIDS NGO. Operates outreach clinics, links to PrEP and PEP access for at-risk populations.

South Korea

  • Hanteo Women's Rights Centre (한터여성인권센터)

    Sex-worker advocacy and emergency support. Korean-language primary; some English material.

  • iSHAP (Ivan Stop HIV/AIDS Project)

    Queer-community-led HIV testing, PrEP referral, advocacy. The most English-accessible HIV/STI navigation resource in Korea.

  • Korean Federation for AIDS Action (KFAA)

    Public-health resources and clinic referral. Korean-language primary.

Taiwan

  • COSWAS (Collective of Sex Workers and Supporters)founded 1999

    日日春關懷互助協會. Taipei-based. Asia's longest-running sex-worker-rights organisation. Advocacy on the never-activated 2011 'special zone' framework; peer support; published bilingual material.

  • Persons with HIV/AIDS Rights Advocacy Association of Taiwan (PRAATW)

    Rights-based HIV support; partners with Taiwan CDC's PrEP programme.

Singapore

  • Project Xfounded 2008

    Sex-worker advocacy organisation. Outreach, peer support, English-language publication. Provides legal-aid navigation for sex workers detained under the Women's Charter framework.

  • Action for AIDS (AfA)founded 1988

    HIV testing, PrEP support, peer counselling. Anonymous testing clinic at Kelantan Lane operates alongside the DSC Clinic.

  • AWAREfounded 1985

    Women's rights organisation. Helpline for gender-based violence; legal-aid referral. Not sex-worker-specific but a useful triage point.

Malaysia

  • PT Foundation (Pink Triangle)founded 1987

    Kuala Lumpur and Penang. HIV/STI testing, PrEP, PEP, peer support. The principal HIV NGO in Malaysia with English-language services.

  • Malaysian AIDS Council (MAC)founded 1992

    National umbrella body for HIV-prevention organisations. Useful navigation point.

Hong Kong

  • Zi Teng (紫藤)founded 1996

    Sex-worker-rights NGO. Outreach, advocacy, peer support. Multi-lingual material. Long-standing partnership with the Department of Health on STI prevention.

  • AIDS Concernfounded 1990

    Hong Kong's longest-running HIV NGO. PrEP and PEP referral; anonymous testing; English-language services.

  • JJJ Association

    Action for sex-worker rights in Hong Kong. Smaller than Zi Teng but provides complementary outreach.

India

  • DMSC (Durbar Mahila Samanwaya Committee)founded 1995

    Kolkata-based sex-worker-led collective headquartered in Sonagachi, roughly 65,000 members. Peer health outreach, legal aid, political advocacy. The largest and longest-running sex-worker organisation in South Asia and a global reference model.

  • Sonagachi HIV/AIDS Intervention Projectfounded 1992

    Kolkata. Peer-led HIV-prevention programme led by Dr Smarajit Jana that established the sex-worker-led collective model now replicated internationally; still operationally active.

  • Naz Foundation Trust

    Delhi-based HIV-prevention and queer-rights organisation; led the litigation that produced the 2018 Supreme Court ruling decriminalising same-sex activity.

  • Humsafar Trustfounded 1994

    Mumbai. India's oldest MSM/LGBT health and rights organisation; HIV testing, counselling, and advocacy.

  • Shakti Vahini

    Delhi-based anti-trafficking NGO with strong Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) coordination; the right reference if you suspect trafficking.

  • Prajwala

    Hyderabad-based anti-trafficking and survivor-rehabilitation organisation; not a sex-worker-rights group but a key reference for trafficking concerns.

China

  • China CDC (Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

    District-level offices in every city provide free, anonymous HIV testing. Not an NGO but the principal public-health reference point for sexual-health testing in China.

  • Beijing LGBT Center

    Sanyuanli, Chaoyang district. Queer-community health and rights organisation; has operated under tightening political restrictions since 2018.

  • China Global Fund AIDS Programme NGOs

    Global Fund-supported NGO network implementing HIV-prevention and harm-reduction programming across Chinese cities, coordinated with China CDC provincial offices.

Macau

  • Rainbow of Macau

    LGBT community organisation and advocacy group on the Macau Peninsula; contact via social media for community resources and events.

  • Macau Health Bureau (Serviços de Saúde) outreach

    Runs the territory's HIV/STI programme and public-health outreach. Not an NGO but the primary public-health reference point in Macau.

Sri Lanka

  • Equal Ground

    Colombo-based principal LGBT advocacy organisation in Sri Lanka; documents Penal Code Section 365/365A enforcement and pursues decriminalisation advocacy.

  • National STD/AIDS Control Programme (NSACP)

    Ministry of Health authority; free, anonymous STI/HIV testing nationwide, headquartered in Colombo. Not an NGO but the principal public-health reference.

  • Stand Up Movement Lanka

    Sex-worker-led advocacy organisation; field documentation of police enforcement patterns and working conditions.

  • Family Planning Association of Sri Lanka

    National reproductive- and sexual-health NGO; clinics and outreach across the island, complementary to NSACP's testing infrastructure.

Laos

  • Centre for HIV/AIDS and STIs (CHAS)

    Ministry of Health authority for sexual health; coordinates community-outreach programming, concentrated in Vientiane.

  • UNAIDS Laos

    UN agency coordinating Laos's national HIV response and technical support to CHAS; publishes surveillance data and programme reporting.

  • Family Health International Laos (FHI 360)

    International NGO supporting HIV-prevention and harm-reduction programming in Laos, working alongside CHAS and the Lao National Committee for the Control of AIDS.

Nepal

  • Blue Diamond Societyfounded 2001

    Kathmandu. Nepal's principal LGBT/third-gender rights organisation and the primary litigation body behind the 2007 Supreme Court decriminalisation ruling — a landmark for South Asia. Health services and community support.

  • Maiti Nepal

    The most prominent anti-trafficking NGO in Nepal; operates border-interception posts and survivor rehabilitation. 24-hour helpline and shelter.

  • Shakti Samuha

    Survivor-led anti-trafficking organisation, founded and run by trafficking survivors themselves; advocacy and rehabilitation support.

  • Sunaulo Parivar Nepal (Marie Stopes)

    Reproductive- and sexual-health NGO affiliated with Marie Stopes International; family-planning and STI services across Nepal.

  • CWIN-Nepal

    Child Workers in Nepal Concerned Centre; child-rights and child-trafficking documentation, relevant to Nepal's cross-border trafficking context.

Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA)

    Published the landmark 2000 High Court ruling that recognised Bangladesh's registered-brothel framework; continues to provide legal aid and anti-trafficking work.

  • Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK)

    Human-rights legal-aid organisation; documentation of Digital Security Act prosecutions and gender-violence law.

  • SHARP

    Sex-worker advocacy and health-outreach organisation supporting registered-brothel and informal-sector workers.

  • Bandhu Social Welfare Society

    LGBT and HIV-prevention organisation; outreach and health services for MSM and transgender communities in Dhaka and beyond.

  • ICDDR,B

    International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; Mohakhali, Dhaka. Peer-reviewed public-health research including HIV epidemiology and key-population studies; English-language clinical access.

Mongolia

  • LGBT Centre Mongoliafounded 2007

    Ulaanbaatar. Principal LGBT civil-society organisation in Mongolia; health services, legal support, and community-meeting space.

  • MONFEMNET National Network

    Mongolian feminist network; research on gender-based violence, trafficking, and women's rights documentation.

  • Beautiful Hearts NGO

    Anti-trafficking organisation working on victim identification and survivor support in Mongolia.

  • National Center for Communicable Diseases (NCCD) outreach

    Public-sector HIV testing authority in Ulaanbaatar. Not an NGO but the principal public-health outreach body.

What these organisations do, in general

Sex-worker-led organisations and harm-reduction NGOs in Asia operate in variable legal environments. In countries where sex work is criminalised (most of this region), the organisations work openly only because they frame their activity as HIV prevention or women's health, both of which carry separate legal cover under public-health statutes. This framing is real — they do all of those things — but it is also a necessary legal structure given the underlying criminalisation.

The organisations are generally able to:

  • Offer or refer anonymous HIV/STI testing.
  • Navigate PrEP and PEP access in jurisdictions where access is uneven.
  • Provide peer-led harm-reduction information and crisis support.
  • Connect you to English-speaking legal aid if you have been detained.
  • Document trafficking concerns to the appropriate enforcement channel.

They typically cannot: refer you to specific venues, recommend workers, run interference with police, or vouch for the legality of anything. Asking will mostly result in a polite redirection to one of the things in the previous list.